Your GPA (Grade Point Average) turns each unit's grade into points on a 7.0 scale, weights them by credit points, and averages them. The formula is: GPA = Σ(grade points × credit points) ÷ total credit points.
Most Australian universities use the 7-point scale where a High Distinction is worth 7, a Distinction 6, a Credit 5 and a Pass 4. A GPA of 6.0 is a Distinction average and is the usual benchmark for Honours and competitive postgraduate entry.
The standard Australian 7-point GPA scale
| Grade | Mark range | GPA points |
|---|---|---|
| HD | 85–100 % | 7.0 |
| D | 75–84 % | 6.0 |
| C | 65–74 % | 5.0 |
| P | 50–64 % | 4.0 |
| F | 0–49 % | 0.0 |
This is the scale used by most Australian universities. A few (Monash, Melbourne) use different mark thresholds — use the university-specific calculators for those. Failed units count as 0 points but their credit points still count, which pulls your GPA down.