New proficiency level (approximate)

An approximate guide based on ACARA's old-to-new mapping using a Year 5 reference. The exact relationship varies a little by year level, because the proficiency cut scores rise as students get older. NAPLAN no longer issues bands.

Why the bands disappeared

From 2008 to 2022, NAPLAN placed every result on a 10-band scale, with six bands shown at each year level. In 2023 ACARA replaced this with four proficiency levels, reset the measurement scale, and moved the test online. Results from 2022 and earlier cannot be compared with 2023 onwards.

The new system is simpler to read. Instead of decoding a band number, you see one of four plain labels: Exceeding, Strong, Developing, or Needs additional support. The table above shows the rough relationship for context.

Reference table

Old NAPLAN bandNew proficiency level (approx.)
Band 1Needs additional support
Band 2Needs additional support
Band 3Needs additional support
Band 4Developing
Band 5Strong
Band 6Strong
Band 7Exceeding
Band 8Exceeding
Band 9Exceeding
Band 10Exceeding

This mapping is approximate and based on a Year 5 reference. Use your child's current report for the official proficiency level.

What to do with an old band result

If you have a report from before 2023, the band still tells you whether your child was above or below the old national minimum standard (which sat at Band 2 in Year 3, rising each year). For anything current, use the NAPLAN score calculator to read a scale score, or the Year 9 NAPLAN calculator for the HSC link.

Why NAPLAN moved from bands to levels

Until 2022, NAPLAN used a 10-band scale. From 2023, it uses four proficiency levels instead: Exceeding, Strong, Developing and Needs additional support. The change makes results easier to read for families.

The old bands and the new levels do not line up exactly. As a rough guide, the top bands map to Exceeding, the middle bands map to Strong, and the lower bands map to Developing or below. Each year level has its own score range, so a Year 3 score and a Year 9 score are not the same thing.

To read a current score, use the NAPLAN score calculator. For Year 9 results and the HSC link, see the Year 9 NAPLAN calculator. The official reports and sample tests are on the NAP website.

NAPLAN bands — common questions

What happened to NAPLAN bands?

ACARA retired the 10-band scale in 2023 and replaced it with four proficiency levels: Exceeding, Strong, Developing, and Needs additional support. The measurement scale was also reset.

What does my old band mean now?

As a rough guide using a Year 5 reference: Bands 1 to 3 map to Needs additional support, Band 4 to Developing, Bands 5 to 6 to Strong, and Bands 7 to 10 to Exceeding.

Can I compare old band results with new ones?

No. The scale was reset in 2023, so results from 2022 and earlier cannot be directly compared with 2023 onwards. Use them only as separate snapshots.

Is the band-to-level mapping exact?

No, it is approximate. The proficiency cut scores rise with each year level, so the exact relationship shifts a little between Year 3 and Year 9.

Which band was the old national minimum standard?

The old national minimum standard sat at the second band shown for each year level, for example Band 2 in Year 3 and Band 5 in Year 7. The new equivalent is the line between Developing and Strong.

How do I read a current NAPLAN result?

Use the proficiency level on your child's report, or enter the scale score into the NAPLAN score calculator to see the indicative level.

What replaced NAPLAN bands in 2023?

Four proficiency levels replaced the old 10-band scale: Exceeding, Strong, Developing and Needs additional support. The change started with the 2023 tests.

What does 'Strong' mean in the new NAPLAN scale?

Strong means a student meets the expected level for their year. It roughly matches the middle of the old band range. The exact score range differs by year and subject.

Are old NAPLAN bands and new levels the same?

No, they do not line up exactly. The top bands map to Exceeding and the middle bands map to Strong. Treat any conversion as a guide only.